While the risk-taking behaviors and potential severe consequences associated with consuming alcohol mixed with energy drinks warrant concern and energy drink consumption has been associated with higher alcohol use, prior studies suggest that the majority of energy drink consumption does not occur in combination with alcohol ( 10, 12– 14). Most research designed to inform interventions for young adults has focused on the practice of consuming alcohol mixed with energy drinks and college students. The high caffeine content and other stimulants in energy drinks which provide these purported benefits may also pose health risks to young adults, particularly when mixed with alcohol ( 8– 11). In contrast, energy drinks are marketed as a means for decreasing feelings of tiredness, boosting energy, enabling weight loss, and enhancing mental alertness ( 8). Sports drinks are marketed as a means for improving athletic performance and replacing electrolytes and fluids lost during intense physical activity ( 5, 7). Marketing for sports and energy drinks is often targeted to young adults, particularly males ( 4– 6). ![]() The largest increase in sports and energy drink consumption has occurred among young adult (20–34 years) consumers of these sugar-sweetened beverages with average daily energy consumption increasing from 498 kJ in 1999–2000 to 958 kJ in 2007–2008 ( 3). ![]() national survey data documented an increase in consumption of sports and energy drinks ( 3). Despite evidence of a decrease in total sugar-sweetened beverage intake over the past decade, U.S. High consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is at the forefront of public health concerns as previous research has shown that consumption is associated with numerous adverse health outcomes, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, increased risk for cardiovascular diseases, and dental caries ( 1, 2).
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